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The Historic Rome

Old special place

Rome, without a doubt, is one of the most enchanting cities in the world that captures the very essence of timelessness. The city is known to be a historical gem with its roots stretching as far back as 2,500 years, making it a city of great significance that cannot be ignored. Its rich history is a testament to the powerful and enduring civilization that was once the Roman Empire. As the capital city of Italy, Rome has served as an inspiration to many cultures across the globe. Apart from its impressive past, Rome is also known for its stunning architecture that stands as a testament to the city’s perseverance through the ages. And with a vibrant cultural scene, visitors can never run out of things to discover and explore in this incredible city. In summary, Rome is an extraordinary destination that has captured the hearts of many, and its historical significance, architecture, and cultural scene make it a city worth visiting time and time again.

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The city is known for its iconic landmarks, including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon.

Ideal family vacation spot for all to enjoy.

Rome's rich artistic heritage spans thousands of years with famous museums and galleries

Welcome! Let’s explore some amazing aspects of Rome that you should not miss on your visit. First on our list, the Colosseum, an incredible ancient arena hosting up to 80,000 individuals that was utilized for public displays and gladiatorial contests. Our second stop is the Roman Forum; the heart of ancient Roman life enclosed government buildings, temples, and public spaces. It is home to the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Basilica of Maxentius. Our next must-see location is the Pantheon, an incredibly well-preserved ancient Roman temple that has served various purposes throughout the centuries. Its most remarkable feature is its dome, which has an opening at the top (oculus). Don’t miss out on the Spanish Steps (a grand staircase) or the Trevi Fountain (a famous fountain where visitors throw special coins over their shoulders). 

Take a calm stroll through Villa Borghese Gardens, home to the Galleria Borghese, a well-known art gallery. Known for its narrow, winding streets and vibrant nightlife, Trastevere is a charming neighborhood on the west bank of the Tiber River with historic architecture. Visit the interesting Catacombs of Rome, ancient underground burial chambers used by early Christians. Walking down the Appian Way, one of the oldest and most important Roman roads, gives visitors insight into ancient burial practices. The Capitoline Museums on the famous Capitoline Hill possess a vast collection of art and artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and ancient Roman objects. Rome hosts numerous outdoor markets, including Campo de’ Fiori and Mercato di Testaccio, and is home to various notable staircases like Michelangelo’s Cordonata staircase leading to Piazza del Campidoglio on Capitoline Hill.

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Best time to visit

Trevi Fountain

If you’re someone who loves experiencing diverse cultures through festivals and events, Rome could be an amazing destination for you! To ensure you don’t miss out, consider planning your visit around some of the city’s notable annual celebrations. There is plenty to keep you occupied throughout the year.

For instance, Easter is a particularly significant Christian observance in Rome and is celebrated with great pomp and show, including special events hosted in Vatican City, processions, and led by the Pope himself. Similarly, traditional Roman roots are celebrated in the Natale di Roma, which features lively parades and historical reenactments by locals. 

The Festa dei Lavoratori on May 1st is another public holiday enjoyed by Romans, with parades, concerts, and events held throughout the city to celebrate the rights of labor and workers. Italy’s National Day, the Festa della Repubblica is also widely celebrated with grand parades, ceremonies, and fairs. If jazz is your thing, you should consider timing your visit to coincide with the Rome Jazz festival in November, featuring an excellent lineup of Italian and internationally acclaimed jazz artists. To wrap up the year in style, Christmas and New Year’s Eve are marked with special decorations, markets, and firework displays in central locations across Rome.

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Get set for a journey to Rome! Here's all the information you require before departing.

Top Things To Do

Rome, the eternal city, is a fascinating place with a rich history that goes back centuries. There are so many things to do, see and experience in Rome, that you’ll never be disappointed. One of the most popular things to do is to visit the Colosseum, the largest amphitheater ever built in the Roman Empire. A guided tour is recommended, to get a better understanding of this ancient structure. You can also explore the ruins of the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Rome, with the remains of temples, basilicas, and government buildings. 

Take time to get mesmerized by the Pantheon, an impressive architectural masterpiece of ancient Rome with its spectacular dome and open oculus. Don’t forget to throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain, to ensure your return to Rome. Piazza Navona is another place that shouldn’t be missed, with its beautiful Baroque architecture, street performers and outdoor cafes. Visit Vatican City to witness the splendour of St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, where you can marvel at Michelangelo’s masterpieces. Trastevere is a charming neighbourhood known for its narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and bustling nightlife. Climb the famous Spanish Steps to enjoy the view of Trinità dei Monti Church, and sample authentic Roman cuisine at local trattorias. 

f you want to take a break from the city’s hustle and bustle, head to the Appian Way, one of the oldest and most important Roman roads, dotted with ancient ruins and catacombs. Or you can relax and enjoy the beauty of the Villa Borghese Gardens – a large public park that offers a variety of attractions like Galleria Borghese, rowboat rental and scenic walks. You can also attend a performance at the Teatro dell’Opera di Roma, and explore the Castel Sant’Angelo, a fortress on the banks of the Tiber River that offers breathtaking panoramic views of Rome. Additionally, you may want to take the time to visit local markets like Campo de’ Fiori and Mercato di Testaccio, to experience the lively atmosphere and taste fresh produce, cheeses, and other local specialties. This is just a glimpse of what’s waiting for you in Rome, a city that will enchant and captivate you with its historical and cultural wonders. So pack your bags and book your trip to Rome, a city that has something for every type of traveler!

Colosseum

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The Colosseum, one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome, offers an array of activities and experiences that you can enjoy during your visit. With so much to see and do, you can make the most of your visit by taking a guided tour that provides a fascinating insight into the history, architecture, and events that took place at the Colosseum. These tours also provide skip-the-line access to save you time. You can also explore the interior of the Colosseum, which allows you to see the different levels of seating, the arena, and the hypogeum. From various vantage points, you can appreciate the scale and grandeur of this magnificent amphitheater.


While visiting the Colosseum, it’s also worth checking out the nearby Arch of Constantine, a triumphal arch commemorating the victory of Constantine I. Take some time to explore this historical monument and capture some iconic views from different angles, as the exterior with its arches and columns is particularly photogenic.

You can also take advantage of immersive exhibitions or virtual reality experiences that bring the Colosseum to life as it was during ancient times. Some tour operators offer night tours or events at the Colosseum, accompanied by dramatic lighting that provides a unique perspective on the amphitheater.

Visiting at different times of the day, such as early morning or sunset, can create picturesque moments and allows you to experience varying lighting conditions and atmospheres. After your visit, take a stroll around the Colosseum and enjoy the views of the ancient Roman Forum, as well as the modern city of Rome. You can also indulge in cafes and restaurants in the vicinity to relax and enjoy the atmosphere.

Additionally, Colosseum tickets often include entry to the nearby Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, which are worth exploring to get a comprehensive view of ancient Roman life. Finally, you can learn about the history of gladiator games and the lives of the gladiators who fought in the Colosseum by joining a tour that focuses on this aspect of Roman history.

Pantheon

The Pantheon in Rome is a magnificent and awe-inspiring ancient Roman temple that is renowned for its striking architecture and historical significance throughout the world. When visiting the Pantheon, there is a plethora of exciting and engaging activities that visitors can experience to explore the temple’s splendor and grandeur.

One of the most quintessential things to do when visiting the Pantheon is to admire the architectural beauty and marvel at the iconic dome, with an enormous oculus (circular aperture) at the top. This detailed and intricate architecture is celebrated worldwide as a masterpiece of ancient engineering.

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Additionally, observe how the temple’s design serves both aesthetic and structural purposes, with the coffered ceiling of the dome adorned with rectangular coffers. Visitors can also pay respects to several notable figures who were laid to rest within the Pantheon, including the renowned artist Raphael.

Don’t forget to visit the nearby attractions like the Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, and the Spanish Steps for a full Roman experience. With the Pantheon also located in a prime location near these landmarks, you can easily explore the surrounding area.

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The temple’s rich and fascinating history is another aspect worth exploring during your visit. Learn how it was originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 B.C. and was later reconstructed by Emperor Hadrian in 120 A.D. due to damage it suffered. Take some time to appreciate how it was a significant symbol of Roman culture and identity.

The temple’s well-preserved interior is also a sight to behold. Upon stepping inside, visitors are immediately greeted by a spacious rotunda with a coffered concrete dome and a stunning play of natural light from the oculus. Paying particular attention to the oculus itself is an excellent way of observing how it resembles a symbolic connection to the heavens.

For a more intimate experience, consider visiting the Pantheon at night. The lighting creates a different ambiance, and the absence of daytime crowds allows for a more personal and emotional experience. The Pantheon is also still used as a church, and attendance of a religious service may be possible if one checks the schedule. In conclusion, visiting the Pantheon is truly a rewarding experience that is both educational and unforgettable

The Vatican City

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The Vatican City, a small sovereign state located in the middle of Rome, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, or religion. The Vatican City boasts some of the world’s most important works of art and religious artefacts, making it a unique and breathtaking cultural experience for visitors. If you’re planning to visit the Vatican City, there are several activities that you shouldn’t miss.  While visiting the Colosseum, it’s also worth checking out the nearby Arch of Constantine, a triumphal arch commemorating the victory of Constantine I. Take some time to explore this historical monument and capture some iconic views from different angles, as the exterior with its arches and columns is particularly photogenic.

For example, you can take a guided tour of the Vatican Gardens, explore the Raphael Rooms, and climb to the top of St. Peter’s Basilica for stunning panoramic views of the city. You can also attend a Papal audience or visit the Vatican Post Office to send postcards with Vatican City postage stamps, commemorating your visit. For a more intimate experience, consider taking a night tour of the Vatican Museums or taking a day trip to the Pope’s summer residence in Castel Gandolfo. With so many different activities to choose from, there’s something for everyone in the Vatican City. Just be sure to check entrance times, ticket details, and dress code expectations before you go.

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Food in Rome

Rome is an extraordinary destination for those who enjoy eating and discovering the essence of Italian cuisine. The city offers a wide range of delicious dishes, which reflect the rich traditions of Italian culture. As you arrive in Rome and start exploring the city, make sure to try some of the mouth-watering dishes listed below.

First on the list is the ever-popular Pizza Romana. It’s a typical Roman-style pizza, known for its thin and crispy crust. Then, indulge in the timeless Pasta Carbonara, a Roman specialty made with spaghetti, eggs, Pecorino Romano cheese, guanciale, and black pepper.

For those looking for something hearty, try Cacio e Pepe. This pasta dish features Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper in a delightful creamy sauce that’s made by emulsifying the cheese with pasta water. Similarly, Supplì is delightful street food, perfect for a snack on the go. These Roman rice balls are fried and often filled with ragù and mozzarella.

 

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If you’re in Rome during springtime, don’t miss Roman-style Artichokes (Carciofi alla Romana). They are braised with herbs and olive oil, resulting in a tender and flavorful dish. Amatriciana Sauce, one of the most commonly used sauces for pasta, is made with tomatoes, guanciale, Pecorino Romano cheese, and red pepper flakes and is commonly paired with bucatini or spaghetti. 

Meat lovers should definitely try Saltimbocca alla Romana, thin slices of veal topped with prosciutto and sage, then cooked in white wine and butter. Meanwhile, traditional Roman Trattorias offer a cozy and homey atmosphere. They often specialize in classic Roman dishes with a focus on fresh, local ingredients.

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No Italian experience is complete without sampling the country’s fantastic Gelato! Rome offers numerous Gelaterias, serving a range of flavors made with high-quality, authentic ingredients. After an Italian meal enjoy a classic dessert of Tiramisu, with layers of coffee-soaked ladyfingers and a mascarpone cheese mixture, topped with cocoa.

For those with a sweet tooth, Maritozzo is a delightful pastry, similar to a sweet roll, filled with whipped cream. And last but not least, experience Italian coffee culture and enjoy a quick shot of espresso at a local café, or linger over a cappuccino in the morning.

Remember, Roman cuisine varies across neighborhoods and establishments. So explore the city and, in doing so, you can experience a range of delicious dishes and culinary delights. Buon viaggio e buon appetito!

NightLife in Rome

Rome is a city that truly comes alive at night, offering a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene for locals and tourists alike. Whether you are in the mood for a relaxing evening or an energetic night out, there are plenty of activities and areas to explore for a memorable experience in the Eternal City.

Start your evening by heading to Trastevere, a lively neighborhood known for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and plethora of bars and restaurants. The atmosphere here is relaxed, and it’s a great place for aperitivo. From there, move on to Campo de’ Fiori, a bustling square with open-air bars and clubs, that’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, especially in the evenings. 

If you are looking for iconic squares that offer a mix of cafes and bars, Piazza Navona is your perfect match. Here, enjoy the lively atmosphere and street performances that often take place throughout the night. But don’t forget to embrace the Italian aperitivo culture. Many bars offer aperitivo specials in the early evening, where you can order a drink and enjoy complimentary snacks.

For a more local and authentic experience, head to Testaccio, where you can find traditional Roman trattorias, wine bars, and clubs. Or explore the trendy bars, cafes, and boutiques that Monti, a hip neighborhood with a bohemian atmosphere, has to offer. 

If panoramic views of the city are what you are after, visit Gianicolo Hill, particularly at sunset. It’s a romantic spot that often hosts live music, and it provides a quieter escape from the bustling city below.

From the live music scene, from jazz and blues to rock and electronic music, at venues such as Gregory’s Jazz Club and the Yellow Bar, to the burgeoning cocktail scene in stylish settings like Jerry Thomas Project, The Race Club, or Freni e Frizioni, Rome has got you covered.

During the warmer months, head to Ostia, the city’s nearest beach, to enjoy the sea breeze and beach clubs and bars. Dance the night away at one of Rome’s many clubs, such as Goa Club, Akab, and Room 26, known for electronic music and a lively atmosphere. Don’t forget to indulge in some late-night gelato, available in many gelaterias in central areas that stay open until midnight or later.

And for a unique way to watch a movie during the summer, experience outdoor cinema events in parks and historic sites. Remember that the Romans tend to have a late-night schedule, with dinner starting later in the evening. Nightlife in Rome typically continues well into the early morning hours, providing ample opportunities to experience the vibrant and dynamic ambiance that this city has to offer.

5 Days Cost in Rome

There are a lot of factors that can impact your budget. Things like where you choose to stay, what you want to eat, and the activities you prefer can all make a difference in how much you spend. However, I can provide you with a rough estimate to give you an idea of what to expect. When it comes to accommodations, you can choose from budget options for around €50-100 per night or mid-range options for around €100-200 per night. If you want to splurge, there are plenty of luxury options in the €200 and above range. Meal costs can vary just as widely, with budget options coming in at around €10-20 per meal, mid-range options running €20-40 per meal, and fine dining options setting you back €40 or more per meal. Transportation costs can also vary based on your needs, with public transportation costs ranging from €1.50-€7 per day, while taxi and rideshare options can cost from €15-€50 per day. For attractions and activities, entrance fees to attractions can cost around €10-€20 per attraction, while guided tours and cultural activities can vary in cost. Finally, miscellaneous costs like shopping, snacks, and souvenirs will always depend on your personal preferences and spending habits. So if you’re planning a mid-range budget trip to Rome, based on these estimates you can expect to spend around €500 on accommodations, €300 on meals, €100 on transportation, €150 on attractions and activities, and €100 on miscellaneous items, for a total estimated cost of €1,150 over five days.

Some cool tips you should not forget

01.

Explore Off-the-Beaten-Path Neighborhoods

While iconic sites like the Colosseum and Vatican City are must-visit, don't overlook the charm of Rome's lesser-known neighborhoods. Areas like Trastevere, Monti, and Testaccio offer unique atmospheres, local eateries, and a chance to experience daily Roman life.

02.

Visit Rome's Secret Gardens

Discover Rome's hidden green spaces. The Aventine Hill, for example, is home to the Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci), offering stunning views of the city. The keyhole at the Priory of the Knights of Malta on Aventine Hill is another secret spot that provides a unique perspective of St. Peter's Basilica.

03.

Toss a Coin at the Trevi Fountain Strategically

When visiting the Trevi Fountain, join the tradition of tossing a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand into the fountain. Legend has it that this ensures your return to Rome. Additionally, consider visiting the fountain either early in the morning or late at night to avoid large crowds.

04.

Experience Rome's Culinary Scene Beyond Pasta and Pizza

While pasta and pizza are delicious staples, explore Rome's diverse culinary offerings. Try traditional Roman dishes like cacio e pepe, supplì (rice balls), and porchetta. Visit local markets, such as Campo de' Fiori, to sample fresh produce, cheeses, and more

05.

Visit Attractions Early or Late:

Rome takes on a magical ambiance at night. Take a leisurely stroll through well-lit areas like Piazza Navona, the Spanish Steps, and the Pantheon. Many monuments and fountains are beautifully illuminated, offering a different perspective compared to daytime visits.

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